Preserving cultural heritage and advantages of traditional culture

BHG - In recent years, Dong Van District has leveraged the cultural resources of its ethnic communities to promote sustainable tourism. As a highland border district of Ha Giang Province, home to 18 ethnic groups, of which the Mong ethnic people account for 87.7%, Dong Van boasts breathtaking landscapes, geological heritage sites, and a fresh climate. Notably, the district lies at the heart of the UNESCO Global Geopark of Dong Van Karst Plateau, featuring 25 geological heritage sites and numerous traditional festivals that attract both domestic and international visitors.

Co Lao people in Sinh Lung Commune participating in a traditional weaving competition during the Ethnic Cultural Festival.

The district currently hosts 13 annual festivals, including 11 traditional festivals and two cultural festivals. Some of the most notable events include the Gau Tao Festival in Pho Cao Commune, the Buckwheat Flower Festival, and the Mong Panpipe Festival. Other festivals, rich in spiritual and entertainment elements, are also held with great solemnity, preserving the unique customs and traditions of the region. In addition, folk cultural activities such as traditional singing, dancing, games, and ethnic sports continue to thrive, helping to promote the image of Dong Van and attract tourists while contributing to local socio-economic development.

Beyond festival preservation, the district is also investing in restoring historical sites and expanding cultural and historical tourism. Currently, Dong Van has 12 recognised historical and cultural relics, including four national-level and eight provincial-level sites. Furthermore, the district promotes five nationally recognised intangible cultural heritages, including: The ancestor worship ceremony of the Lo Lo people (Lung Cu), the decorative art on the traditional costumes of the black Lo Lo people (Lung Cu), The Pat Oong (Field-Opening) ceremony of the Pu Peo people (Pho La), the forest God worship ceremony of the Pu Peo people (Pho La), and the forest worship ritual of the Co Lao people (Sinh Lung).

Additionally, Dong Van capitalises on the local market culture to attract tourists. Markets such as Dong Van, Lung Phin, Sa Phin, and Pho Cao continue to operate, serving as vibrant cultural spaces for visitors.

According to Nguyen Van Chinh, Vice Chairman of the Dong Van District People’s Committee, tourism development must go hand in hand with cultural preservation. The district consistently encourages heritage conservation alongside economic development, highlights the role of folk artisans, maintains key festivals such as the Buckwheat Flower Festival and the Mong Panpipe Festival, restores historical relics, and mobilises community participation in cultural preservation. Dong Van is striving to become a friendly, safe, and attractive destination for tourists.